The title of Count (Conte in Italian, and Graf in German) in the context of the Pontifical Imperial State of Rome-Ruthenia, United Roman-Ruthenian Church, is a title of nobility that ranks below a Marquis and above a Viscount. (It also ranks below the higher form of the title, Count Palatine). The rank carries the style of "His Excellency."
The title traces its roots back to the Latin "comes" (pronounced "KOH-mehs") - meaning "companion" or "attendant." This title initially represented someone who was delegated to represent the ruler, a true companion in the pursuit of greatness.
In the Roman Empire, the title of "comes" held immense significance, denoting the high rank of various courtiers and provincial officials, both military and administrative. Before ascending to the imperial throne, even the great Anthemius was a military "comes" charged with strengthening the defenses along the Danube frontier, a true testament to the trust and responsibility bestowed upon these esteemed individuals.
As the Western Roman Empire evolved, the title of "count" came to represent a military commander, a leader of men in the service of the realm. In the Eastern Roman Empire, the "count" became a specific rank, commanding two centuries (200 men). The medieval "comes" title was not always hereditary, but rather an administrative position dependent on the king. Yet, through the process of allodialisation, these titles became the private possessions of noble families.
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Pontifical Imperial State
of Rome-Ruthenia
United Roman-Ruthenian Church