Marquis (Pontifical Nobility) The title of Marquis (Marchese in Italian, and Margraf in German) in the context of the Pontifical Imperial State of Rome-Ruthenia, United Roman-Ruthenian Church, is a title of nobility that ranks below a noble Duke and above a Count Palatine. The rank carries the style of "His Excellency." The title has its roots in the Old French word "marchis," meaning "ruler of a border area." This term emerged in the late 13th or early 14th century, reflecting the historical significance of frontier territories and the leaders who governed them. The French word "marchis" itself descended from the Middle Latin "marca," meaning "frontier." This linguistic evolution highlights the importance of border regions and the individuals tasked with maintaining order and stability in these crucial areas. The distinction between governors of frontier territories and those of interior regions has existed since the founding of the Roman Empire. Some provinces were entrusted to the Senate, while more volatile or vulnerable areas were administered directly by the Emperor. Return to Main Page | Pontifical Imperial State of Rome-Ruthenia United Roman-Ruthenian Church |